1、 Preparation stage
Choose appropriate washing products:
Choosing appropriate cleaning products is crucial in the absence of electricity. Firstly, consideration should be given to using environmentally friendly and efficient laundry detergent or laundry detergent. These products not only provide excellent cleaning results during manual washing, but also reduce environmental pollution. When choosing, pay attention to the product description, understand its ingredients and scope of application, and ensure that it matches the material and color of the clothing. At the same time, the usage should be moderate. Excessive detergent not only wastes resources, but may also affect the washing effect, and even residue on clothing, causing irritation to the skin. For sensitive skin or baby clothing, it is recommended to use detergent without fragrance or fluorescent agents to reduce potential harm to the skin.
Prepare washing container:
Manual washing machines are usually equipped with a sturdy and durable washing tub or basin. When choosing a washing container, ensure that it is of appropriate size, able to hold the clothes to be washed and an appropriate amount of water, while also facilitating drainage and cleaning. For households that frequently require manual washing, a washing bucket with drainage holes can be chosen to easily drain dirty water during the washing process. In addition, to maintain the hygiene of the washing container, it is recommended to clean and disinfect it after each use to avoid bacterial growth.
Classification of clothing:
Sorting clothes before washing is a crucial step. Firstly, classify the clothes according to their color to avoid mixing dark and light colored clothes that may cause staining. Secondly, classify clothes according to their material, such as cotton, silk, wool, etc. Different materials of clothes require different washing methods and temperatures. Finally, based on the degree of dirtiness of the clothing, it may be necessary to pre treat or use stronger detergents for particularly dirty or stubborn stains. By sorting and washing, not only can the washing effect be improved, but the service life of clothes can also be extended.

2、 Washing stage
Add water:
Adding an appropriate amount of water to the washing bucket is a crucial step in the washing process. The choice of water temperature should be determined based on the washing standards on the clothing label. Generally speaking, most clothes can be washed in warm water (about 30-40 ℃), but some special materials or colors of clothing may require the use of cold water. When adding water, ensure that the amount of water is sufficient to soak the clothes, allowing them to freely flip in the water, so that the detergent can fully penetrate the fibers and remove stains. At the same time, it is also important to avoid adding too much water to avoid affecting the washing effect and increasing the difficulty of drainage. During the process of adding water, gently stir the water to promote the dissolution and dispersion of the detergent.
Add detergent:
After pouring an appropriate amount of laundry detergent or laundry detergent into the washing bucket, it is necessary to gently stir with hands or a stirring rod to fully dissolve the detergent in the water. This step is crucial for improving the washing effect. If the detergent is not fully dissolved, it may form lumps or particles during the washing process, affecting the washing effect and even remaining on the clothes. When adding detergent, attention should also be paid to controlling the amount, avoiding too much or too little. Excessive detergent not only wastes resources, but may also affect the washing effect, leading to residual odors in clothing; However, too little detergent may not provide sufficient cleaning power, making it difficult to thoroughly clean clothes.
Put in clothes:
Put the sorted clothes into the washing bucket, ensuring that the clothes can be freely flipped in the water. When putting clothes in, be careful to avoid intertwining or stacking them together to avoid affecting the washing effect. For clothes that are particularly dirty or have stubborn stains, they can be placed at the bottom of the washing bucket or gently pressed by hand to allow them to come into full contact with detergent and moisture. At the same time, it is also important to avoid mixing easily worn or delicate clothing with rough or hard clothing to prevent damage to the clothing. After putting the clothes in, gently stir the water in the washing bucket to promote even mixing of the clothes and detergent.
Manual scrubbing:
Manual scrubbing is the core step in the washing process of a manual washing machine. When scrubbing, tools such as hands or washboards can be used to rub and pat clothes to remove stains and odors. For areas with particularly dirty or stubborn stains, such as collars, cuffs, pant legs, etc., it is necessary to rub vigorously until the stains are completely removed. During the scrubbing process, it is important to control the intensity and frequency to avoid excessive rubbing that may cause damage or deformation to the clothing. At the same time, patience and attention to detail should be maintained to ensure that every part is thoroughly cleaned. After scrubbing, gently squeeze the clothes to allow excess moisture and detergent to flow out.
Drainage:
After washing, it is necessary to drain the dirty water from the washing bucket. When draining, the washing bucket can be tilted or other tools can be used to assist in drainage. If the washing bucket has drainage holes and valves, the valves can be opened to allow dirty water to flow out naturally; If the washing bucket does not have a drainage hole, it needs to be tilted to one side to allow dirty water to pour out from the bucket mouth. During the drainage process, it is important to avoid splashing dirty water onto oneself or the ground to prevent pollution. After the drainage is completed, gently shake the washing bucket to pour out any remaining water and detergent.

3、 Rinse and Dehydration Stage
Rinse:
Rinsing is an important step in the washing process, aimed at thoroughly washing away any detergent residue from clothing. When rinsing, the clothes should be rinsed multiple times with clean water until the water becomes clear and transparent. After each rinse, the dirty water should be promptly drained and the water quality checked for clarity. During the rinsing process, attention should be paid to controlling the water volume and rinsing time to avoid wasting resources or affecting the rinsing effect. At the same time, patience and attention should be maintained to ensure that every part is thoroughly rinsed. For clothing that is particularly sensitive or prone to fading, cold water can be used for rinsing to reduce the risk of fading and damage. After rinsing, gently squeeze the clothes to squeeze out excess moisture.
Dehydration:
Although manual washing machines usually do not have electric dehydration function, excess moisture can be removed by manually wringing out clothes. When dehydrating, you can lay the clothes flat on a clean towel or clothes rack, and then gently press or wring them dry with your hands. For heavy clothing or towels with strong water absorption, greater force can be used to wring them out. During the dehydration process, it is important to control the intensity and frequency to avoid excessive twisting that may cause deformation or damage to the clothing. At the same time, patience and attention should be maintained to ensure that every part is adequately dehydrated. If conditions permit, tools such as drying racks can be used to hang clothes for natural dehydration, in order to accelerate drying speed and reduce wrinkles.